On top of a hill looking over the city of Kyoto is one Japan’s many UNESCO World Heritage sites, Kiyomizu-dera temple. Though you might not know about Kiyomizu-dera temple, chances are you’ve seen pictures of it. It’s one of the most iconic views of Japan and it’s one of the few that’s not stereotypically Mt. Fuji, or Tokyo (though it is a bit stereotypically Kyoto). So what about it makes it so special?
Well, having a history dating back over 1,200 years, this temple attracts millions of tourists each year with its beautiful architecture and spiritually enriching aura. For the nerds though? It has a rich history and a resilience that spans multiple fires and disasters.
History and significance
Kiyomizu-dera Temple was founded in 778 AD by the Buddhist priest Enchin, who was inspired by a vision of the Goddess Kannon. The temple’s name, Kiyomizu, translates to “pure water” or “clear water” referring to the Otowa Waterfall, a sacred spring that flows through the temple grounds. Over the centuries, the temple has been rebuilt and expanded several times, with the current main hall dating back to 1603.
The temple is dedicated to the worship of Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of mercy and compassion, who is revered as a protector of all living beings.
Architecture and design
The temple’s architecture is a masterpiece of Japanese design, blending seamlessly into the surrounding landscape. The main hall, known as the Hondo, is a magnificent wooden structure with a sloping roof and a large veranda that offers breathtaking views of Kyoto. The hall is supported by over 1,000 pillars, creating a sense of grandeur and tranquility.
One of the most distinctive features of Kiyomizu-dera is its wooden stage, which protrudes from the main hall, offering a panoramic view of the city. This stage is said to be the spot where the temple’s founder, Enchin, had his vision of Kannon. Visitors can walk out onto the stage, which is over 13 meters high and 19 meters long, and take in the stunning views of Kyoto.
Art and culture
Kiyomizu-dera is not only a sacred site but also a treasure trove of Japanese art and culture. The temple’s main hall is adorned with intricate carvings, paintings, and sculptures, showcasing the finest examples of Japanese craftsmanship. The temple’s collection includes priceless artifacts, such as ancient Buddhist scriptures, ceramics, and lacquerware.
The temple grounds also feature several other important buildings, including the Kiyomizu-zaka, a sacred pathway lined with shops and stalls selling traditional snacks, souvenirs, and local crafts. Visitors can also explore the temple’s gardens, which were designed to reflect the beauty of nature and the changing seasons.
Festivals and events
Kiyomizu-dera Temple is a hub of activity throughout the year as it’s near most of Kyoto’s tourist attractions with numerous festivals and events taking place. One of the most famous festivals is the Cherry Blossom Festival (Hanami), which takes place in late March and early April, attracting millions of visitors to admire the temple’s stunning cherry blossoms.
Other notable events include the Autumn Leaves Festival (Koyo), which celebrates the vibrant colors of the changing leaves, and the Temple’s annual New Year’s Festival (Oshogatsu), which features traditional performances, food, and games.
Visiting Kiyomizu-dera
Kiyomizu-dera Temple is open to visitors throughout the year, with the main hall and grounds open from 6 AM to 6 PM (sometimes 9:30PM). Do consult the official schedule before going though. Visitors can access the temple by bus or on foot, with the nearest bus stop located at the Kiyomizu-zaka stop. The temple is a popular destination, so it’s recommended to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
Nearby attractions
While visiting Kiyomizu-dera, you might as well take the opportunity to explore other attractions in the vicinity to make the most of your trip in Kyoto. Here are some spots and attraction near the temple worth checking out:
- Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka: Just a short walk from Kiyomizu-dera, these historic streets are lined with traditional wooden machiya houses, shops, and teahouses. Stroll along these charming paths to experience the ambiance of old Kyoto and pick up unique souvenirs or enjoy a traditional Japanese sweet.
- Yasaka Pagoda (Hokan-ji Temple): Located a few minutes’ walk from Kiyomizu-dera, the Yasaka Pagoda is a striking five-story pagoda that offers a beautiful contrast to the surrounding modern architecture. It’s an excellent spot for photography, especially during the early morning or late afternoon when the light enhances its beauty.
- Kodai-ji Temple: A short distance from Kiyomizu-dera, Kodai-ji Temple is renowned for its stunning gardens and tea houses. The temple grounds are particularly beautiful during the cherry blossom season and autumn, when the leaves change color. Don’t miss the nighttime illumination events that add a magical touch to the temple.
- Gion District: The historic Gion district, famous for its geisha culture, is within walking distance from Kiyomizu-dera. Wander through its narrow streets to soak in the atmosphere of traditional Japan, and if you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of a geiko (Kyoto’s term for geisha) or maiko (apprentice geisha) heading to an engagement.
- Maruyama Park: Adjacent to Yasaka Shrine, Maruyama Park is one of Kyoto’s most popular spots for cherry blossom viewing. The park is a short walk from Kiyomizu-dera and offers a serene environment to relax and enjoy nature, especially during the spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom.
- Chion-in Temple: A bit further away but still within reasonable walking distance, Chion-in Temple is one of the largest and most important temples in Kyoto. It’s famous for its massive Sanmon gate and the sound of the temple bell, which is one of the largest in Japan.
Of course chances are, there’s only so much time in your trip so you’ll wanna pick and choose based on what interests you. Fushimi Inari Shrine for example is totally worth visiting although it’s a bit further away.
Please note: Some private alleys in Gion are now closed to tourists due to some troublemaking tourists causing trouble so make sure to pay attention to the signs telling you where you can’t go.
Conclusion
Kiyomizu-dera is a non-negotiable visit if you’re gonna be in Kyoto for a golden triangle (Tokyo, Kyoto & Osaka) visit. It’s packed with people and rightfully so. The temple’s a beautiful sight and one that you’ll remember for a long time
Kiyomizu-dera Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Japanese culture, history, and spirituality. This sacred site has been a beacon of peace and tranquility for over 1,200 years, attracting millions of visitors from around the world. With its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and rich cultural heritage, Kiyomizu-dera Temple is a true treasure of Japan, waiting to be discovered and cherished by all who visit.
FAQ
Why is Kiyomizu-dera famous?
Kiyomizu-dera is famous because it’s one of the oldest temples in Japan built on the side of a mountain in the nation’s former capital, Kyoto with a breathtaking view of the city.
Who built Kiyomizu-dera?
Kiyomizu-dera was founded in 778 AD by a monk called Enchin, who was inspired by the sacred Otowa waterfall on the temple grounds. However, the current structures, including the famous stage that juts out from the hillside, were built in 1633, during the Edo period, under the patronage of Tokugawa Iemitsu. The temple’s design and construction however, were overseen by Buddhist priests and craftsmen of the time.
How to get to Kiyomizu-dera
You can take the bus to the Kiyomizu-zaka stop or you can walk towards it from the Kyoto station if you wish to take the scenic route (it’s rather far).
Where is the Kiyomizu-dera temple located?
Kiyomizu-dera temple is located in the eastern part of Kyoto, built right on the slopes of mount Otowa.
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